The
International Board of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)
in Oslo, Norway has formally designated Zambia as an EITI-compliant country.
The
formalization of the country as an EITI means that EITI process (ZEITI), which
was launched in 2008 by Government, mining companies and civil society working
collaboratively to meet Zambia’s national goals, has been successfully validated
as having met the EITI criteria and requirements established by the EITI Board.
The EITI process in Zambia, in line with the
international EITI standard, commits mining companies in Zambia to publishing
the payments they make to government and commits government to publishing the
revenues they receive from these companies.
These two sets of numbers are matched up and published,
giving citizens the opportunity to know of the income generated by extracting
Zambia’s natural resources like copper, cobalt, gold and other minerals.
Zambia has to date published two such EITI
Reports and the third, for 2010, is in process.
The World Bank in Lusaka and its partners have
supported Zambia EITI since its launch in 2008, and now also support national
civil society groups to take effective part in ZEITI process. Through the EITI multi-donor trust fund (EITI
MDTF) supported Cooperating Partners, the World Bank support is delivered
through hands-on technical assistance as well as EITI MDTF funding in the form
of grants.
Country
Director of the World Bank for Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi SAYS EITI is an important international standard
and the World Bank is greatly encouraged by the effort made by Zambia to meet
this global standard, and reach the EITI-compliance milestone.
Dr kadiresan
say EITI –compliance sends a strong
signal to citizens about Government of Zambia’s commitment to transparency in
the mining sector and in working collaboratively with the mining industry and
Zambian civil society through the Zambia EITI process.
She
has advised that more work lies ahead for Government and ZEITI stakeholders to
continue to build on the achievements so far, and continue to strengthen and
deepen ZEITI as a means to build dialogue and achieve stronger national
consensus on the key role that minerals play in Zambia’s development and
poverty reduction.
15
donor partners support the EITI technical assistance program in Zambia and
across the world through the EITI Multi-donor Trust Fund administered by the
World Bank: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
the European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway,
Spain, Switzerland, UK, and USA.
The
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) aims to strengthen
governance by improving transparency and accountability in the extractives
sector.
Elsewhere
in Africa and elsewhere in the world, the World Bank and EITI MDTF supports the
EITI processes and national civil groups in almost all EITI-implementing
countries and national civil society groups, and helps outreach to new
countries and stakeholders interested in EITI.
The
World Bank uses its financial resources and knowledge and analytical services,
its staff, its partnerships and extensive experience to help developing
countries reduce poverty, increase economic growth, and improve their quality
of life.
The
EITI is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society groups, investors
and international organizations and A total of 36 countries are currently implementing EITI, as
compliant (15 countries) or candidate (21 countries).
These
include (as EITI-compliant countries) Azerbaijan, Central African Republic,
Ghana, Kyrgyz Republic, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Niger, Nigeria,
Norway, Peru, Timor-Leste, Yemen and Zambia as EITI-candidate countries.
meanwhile
Albania, Afghanistan, Burkina Faso,
Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of the
Congo, Chad, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Madagascar are
in suspension.
The
EITI sets a global standard for companies to publish what they pay and for
governments to disclose what they receive, and the standard is implemented by
individual countries such as Zambia for fulfill national goals around their
oil, gas and mining industries, in line with national circumstances.
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